hampton court kew gardens j line floor plan

The plan below details the formal garden area. The landscape of Hampton Court has been described as internationally significant. Fruits and vegetables from the garden are sold to the public throughout the year. It is planted with historically accurate vegetable and fruit crops and pays homage to the many gardeners who worked its soil. Using paintings and engravings as a guide, the Kitchen Garden is a restored approximation of its 18th century layout. Installed in 1924, the knot garden was designed by historian Ernest Law as an example of the type of garden that existed at Hampton Court during Henry’s reign in the 16th century. The Great Vine produces an annual crop of dessert grapes and is officially recognized as the largest grape vine in the world. Brown served as Chief Royal Gardener at Hampton Court from 1764 until his death in 1783 and felt strongly that the historical importance of the landscape be preserved, helping to assure that the gardens and parks retain their surviving fabric from the eras of Henry VIII and William and Mary.

One of Hampton Court’s most famous features is the The Great Vine planted in 1768 by none other than Lancelot “Capability” Brown, often described as England’s greatest gardener. The Great Garden Fountain is the last that remains of thirteen, laid out for King William III and Queen Mary II in what was the “great parterre,” an ambitious endeavor designed to be one of the largest of its time.ĭrawing of the maze from a nineteenth century guidebook. Repurposed by Queen Mary II for exotic plant species, today the Pond Gardens are planted with spring and summer flowers. Restored in 1995 to its original 17th century design and historic planting plan, the privy garden’s symmetrical pattern is a showcase for its magnificent marble sculptures.Īlso dating from the reign of King Henry VIII, the Sunken Pond Gardens held freshwater fish for the court’s consumption. The redesign included the installation of wrought iron screens by Jean Tijou. The garden was redesigned by King William III in the Baroque style in 1702. Its 60 acres of formal gardens and 750 acres of parkland have been cultivated since the medieval period and have been rebuilt and remodeled consistently making them a textbook of English royal gardening styles.Ī privy, or private garden, has existed at Hampton Court since 1533, when King Henry VII resided here.

Sited on the banks of the Thames River, approximately 15 miles from London, Hampton Court Palace is a unique horticultural and historical resource. The images below, are from the Hampton Court Palace Florilegium Society’s Queen Mary Exotiks Gallery. Portrait of Queen Mary II (1662-1694) by William Wissing.Īnd although it wasn’t until Queen Victoria’s reign that Hampton Court opened to the public, I like to envision Queen Mary II, whose “ Exoticks” are designated a national plant collection, mingling amongst the crowds, swapping plant stories with her fellow collectors.

Hampton court kew gardens j line floor plan